The Census provides some of the country’s most valuable statistics and participation is compulsory.
Everyone in Australia on Census night must be included on a Census form, including visitors and visa holders.
The Census is a snapshot of who we are and how we are changing, informing what Australia needs now and into the future.
Census data informs planning for schools, health care, transport and infrastructure and is used to help plan local services for individuals, families and communities.
For the first time, the 2026 Census includes questions on gender (in addition to sex recorded at birth) and optional questions on sexual orientation, and updated religious and ancestry classifications.
The ABS has been preparing to make sure everyone in Australia can take part in the Census.
The ABS has provided a range of ways for the public to complete the Census this year, including online or via a paper form.
If you do not fill out the 2026 Census the Australian Bureau of Statistics handles non-responders through a stepped process governed by the Census and Statistics Act 1905.
You will face reminder contacts, a formal legal notice, and potential fines up to $364 per day.
Additional support is available for people who need it, including Census field staff, phone and online services, information hubs in public spaces and translated material.
For more information, visit census.abs.gov.au
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